How to detect GitHub API tokens in code?

TL;DR

Regex is a start, automation is better

The quickest way to detect GitHub API tokens in code is to scan for known patterns (like ghp_) using regex. But for real GitHub security, you’ll want automated detection integrated into your dev lifecycle, with visibility into actual usage, exposure, and access risk.

With Sola, this is becoming a non-issue. Build your own GitHub secrets detector in minutes or grab an app from the App Gallery. Simply connect your GitHub data, and instantly surface exposed tokens, permission scopes, and access risks – without setup headaches.

Common detection strategies and why they fall short

The textbook method? Regular expressions. You scan your codebase (or CI pipeline) for token formats: GitHub tokens usually start with ghp_, gho_, ghu_, or ghs_ depending on the type. GitHub even has token scanning built in, but it’s limited to public repos unless you explicitly enable it for private ones. You can also plug in tools like truffleHog, Gitleaks, or custom pre-commit hooks. But you’ll quickly hit a wall:

  • Noise: you’re likely to get loads of false-positives.
  • Context: such tools are usually blind to context, like whether the token is active, or if it has dangerous scopes.
  • Afterthought: they’re reactive, and not preventive.

And once you find a token, what next? Most setups lack remediation steps, visualization for stakeholders, or any way to track whether secrets are creeping back in. Detection alone doesn’t cut it.

Building continuous posture checks with Sola AI

Instead of manually string-scanning for GitHub access slip ups, you can build your own token exposure detector in Sola, using our AI agent. Alternatively, you can install this GitHub Security Posture app, connect your org, and get immediate insights:

  • Where are API tokens exposed?
  • What scopes do they carry?
  • Who has access, and how risky is it?

You define the queries, such as “show me all secrets in code with write:org scope”, and Sola gives you answers instantly. Then visualize it for your team or set up alerts to keep the noise down and the impact high.

Your codebase isn’t just code. It’s credentials, config, and a ticking time bomb if left unchecked. Whether you’re looking for a lightweight way to detect GitHub API tokens, or you’re ready to automate and mature your GitHub security stack, Sola gives you the tools to do both.

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